The Ni'matnama Manuscript of the Sultans of Mandu: The Sultan's Book of Delights

Norah M. Titley

The Ni'matnama Manuscript of the Sultans of Mandu: The Sultan's Book of Delights
Format
Hardback
Publisher
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Country
United Kingdom
Published
17 December 2004
Pages
572
ISBN
9780415350594

The Ni'matnama Manuscript of the Sultans of Mandu: The Sultan’s Book of Delights

Norah M. Titley

The Ni'matnama is a late fifteenth-century book of the recipes of the eccentric Sultan of Mandu (Madhya Pradesh), Ghiyath Shahi, collected and added to by his son and successor, Nasir Shah. It contains recipes for cooking a variety of delicacies and epicurean delights, as well as providing remedies and aphrodisiacs for the Sultan and his court. It also includes important sections on the preparation of betel leaves as well as advice on the logistics of hunting expeditions and warfare. The text provides a unique and tantalising account of rarified courtly life in a fifteenth-century Indian Sultanate region. There is only one known copy of the Sultan’s Book of Delights in existence and it is held in the Oriental and India Office Collections of the British Library (BL. Persian 149). The book manuscript is illustrated with fifty elegant miniature paintings, most of which show showing the Sultan, Ghiyath Shahi, observing the women of his court as they prepare and serve him various dishes. The book is fascinating in that the text documents a remarkable stage in the history of Indian cookery whilst the miniatures demonstrate the influence of imported Persian artists on the style of the Indian artists employed in Ghiyath Shahi’s academy. The first few miniatures are painted in a distinctive Shiraz (Southern Iranian) style but, increasingly, the later illustrations show the indigenous styles of book painting found in Central and Western India. They are important as the earliest known example of miniature painting in an Islamic Deccani style. In addition, the text itself is a very early example of written Urdu. For the first time a facsimile of the original text is reproduced for a scholarly audience. Norah M. Titley, the British Library’s our retired curator of illustrated Persian manuscripts, has translated this exquisite book.

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