Wireless Sensor Networks: Current Status and Future Trends

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are systems composed of spatially distributed autonomous sensors that monitor physical or environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, or motion, and cooperatively pass their data through the network to a central location. These networks are characterized by their wireless communication capabilities, allowing for flexible deployment without the need for fixed infrastructure. Each sensor node typically includes a microcontroller, transceiver, and power source, often powered by batteries or energy harvesting. WSNs have various applications, including environmental monitoring, healthcare, industrial automation, and smart cities. They enable real-time data collection, enhance situational awareness, and support decision-making processes. Advances in technology continue to improve their performance and expand their application scope, making WSNs an integral part of the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem. This book unfolds the innovative aspects of Wireless Sensor Networks which will be crucial for the progress of this field in the future. This book provides comprehensive insights into the field of telecommunication technology. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this book.