A unique reptile found in the rocky, dry parts of East Africa is the pancake tortoise (Malacochersus tornieri). This species, which gets its name from its pancake-like, flexible, flat shell, is distinct from its cousins the tortoises because of its physical traits and habits. In order to better comprehend what makes pancake tortoises so intriguing, we will go into their environment in this chapter and examine their habitat, behavior, and appearance. Overview of Habitat, Behavior, and Appearance of Pancake Tortoises Primarily found in Kenya and Tanzania savannas and shrublands, pancake tortoises exhibit extraordinary agility in navigating the rough terrain. Pancake tortoises have developed a flattened shell that enables them to fit into small cracks and rock formations for protection from predators and harsh temperatures, in contrast to many other tortoise species that have thick, dome-shaped shells. In addition to helping with camouflage, their special shell shape also helps with thermoregulation, enabling them to bask in the sun to warm up and withdraw into the shade to cool down as necessary. They must be able to adjust to changing temperatures in order to survive in the hostile, dry habitats they call home. Pancake tortoises are renowned for their timid and solitary personalities. They are mostly crepuscular, which means that when the weather is more temperate, they are most active in the early morning and late evening. In order to stay cool during the day, they take refuge in burrows or cracks in the rock.