Neuromorphic Computing and Its Transformative Applications

Neuromorphic Computing and Its Transformative Applications explores the revolutionary field of brain-inspired computing, bridging neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and hardware innovation. This book provides a comprehensive roadmap, starting with the foundations of neuromorphic computing and tracing its evolution from traditional von Neumann architectures to cutting-edge, brain-like systems. Covering key principles like Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), plasticity, and energy efficiency, it delves into advanced algorithms like Hebbian learning, STDP, and Backpropagation Through Time (BPTT). The book examines the hardware behind neuromorphic systems, such as Intel Loihi, IBM TrueNorth, and memristor-based crossbar arrays, along with their real-world applications in AI, robotics, healthcare, IoT, and autonomous vehicles. It addresses critical topics like low-power inference, real-time sensory processing, and adaptive systems while highlighting case studies in smart cameras, drones, and brain-machine interfaces.