Innovative Materials and Technologies in Reinforced Concrete Structure

Recent advances in materials and technologies have significantly enhanced the performance of reinforced concrete structures. The integration of fiber-reinforced concrete improves tensile strength and crack resistance, while self-healing concrete extends service life by autonomously repairing microcracks. Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) offers superior durability and strength, allowing for slimmer, more efficient structural elements. The use of fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP) as a replacement for traditional steel reinforcement reduces corrosion risks, especially in aggressive environments. Additionally, 3D concrete printing enables precise and rapid construction of complex shapes with reduced material waste. Combined with smart technologies such as embedded sensors, these innovations contribute to the creation of intelligent, sustainable, and long-lasting concrete infrastructure.