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Paperback

The options for precipitation enhancement inside natural clouds

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This title is printed to order. This book may have been self-published. If so, we cannot guarantee the quality of the content. In the main most books will have gone through the editing process however some may not. We therefore suggest that you be aware of this before ordering this book. If in doubt check either the author or publisher’s details as we are unable to accept any returns unless they are faulty. Please contact us if you have any questions.

Precipitation enhancement methods are analyzed for comparison and combinations: acoustic treatment in clouds, heat up flow, powder introduction. Artificial air up flows are considered with account of initial overheating 30 - 70 degreesC and heat flow power 2 - 200 MW in area up to 120 m2 on the ground. Proposed and reviewed analytical models describe the dynamics of air jets with introduced powder, in particular black powder for its sun heating to get additional jet altitude. Resulting mass or number concentrations of powder can be calculated inside whole jet volume using presented analytical equations. As a good heater, an acoustic siren resonator bell enables its double use and double its benefits. One of the main advantages of acoustic treatment in natural clouds method is negligible small sound losses at applied low frequency f = 40 - 300 Hz. The experiments are presented for optimized acoustic sirens using Bessel form resonator, which was successfully applied to get effective frequency selection. Proposed algorithms describe and optimize acoustical power with low frequency in real clouds for sure collision of droplet inside spectrum to precipitation enhancement.

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MORE INFO
Format
Paperback
Publisher
LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Date
12 July 2024
Pages
156
ISBN
9786207843336

This title is printed to order. This book may have been self-published. If so, we cannot guarantee the quality of the content. In the main most books will have gone through the editing process however some may not. We therefore suggest that you be aware of this before ordering this book. If in doubt check either the author or publisher’s details as we are unable to accept any returns unless they are faulty. Please contact us if you have any questions.

Precipitation enhancement methods are analyzed for comparison and combinations: acoustic treatment in clouds, heat up flow, powder introduction. Artificial air up flows are considered with account of initial overheating 30 - 70 degreesC and heat flow power 2 - 200 MW in area up to 120 m2 on the ground. Proposed and reviewed analytical models describe the dynamics of air jets with introduced powder, in particular black powder for its sun heating to get additional jet altitude. Resulting mass or number concentrations of powder can be calculated inside whole jet volume using presented analytical equations. As a good heater, an acoustic siren resonator bell enables its double use and double its benefits. One of the main advantages of acoustic treatment in natural clouds method is negligible small sound losses at applied low frequency f = 40 - 300 Hz. The experiments are presented for optimized acoustic sirens using Bessel form resonator, which was successfully applied to get effective frequency selection. Proposed algorithms describe and optimize acoustical power with low frequency in real clouds for sure collision of droplet inside spectrum to precipitation enhancement.

Read More
Format
Paperback
Publisher
LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Date
12 July 2024
Pages
156
ISBN
9786207843336