Pedophilia is a psychosexual disorder in which an adult has a primary or exclusive sexual attraction to prepubescent children. It is important to note that pedophilia itself does not involve the sexual act or abuse of a child, but represents a serious concern because of the potential risk of harm to minors. It cannot be considered a sexual orientation, as a child or adolescent lacks the physical, emotional and psychological maturity necessary for mutual agreement. Pedophilic attraction is considered abnormal and is widely condemned by society because of the physical, emotional and psychological harm it can cause to the children involved. Child sexual abuse has devastating consequences for victims and can leave long-term effects on their health and well-being. It is critical to understand that pedophilia is considered a disorder and not a legitimate sexual orientation. Society has a responsibility to protect children and ensure their safety. Legislation in most countries strictly prohibits any form of child sexual abuse and establishes measures to punish those who commit these crimes.