Revision Critica de la Clase de Las Preposiciones. Intento de Sistematizacion

Tesis de Maestria del ano 2012 en eltema Romanistica - Estudios espanoles, Universite de Douala, Idioma: Espanol, Resumen: In this investigation, we study spanish prepositions and what is generally said about them. Before, prepositions were considered as a part of the class of conjunctions. Finally, Dionisio de Tracia was who made independents prepositions as a class of words. From then on, they became a subject of study. In their description, they have three mains characteristics: the preposition as connecting element, subordinator and transpositor element. The class of preposition is considered as a closed class. It has a number of elements relatively fixed; and sometimes, some of them are discussed. Studying the prepositions syntax, we draw the following conclusions: postponed prepositions don't exist; elements of different classes, not only substantives, can be term of preposition; the preposition by itself cannot be regent in any sequence; the sylleptic construction enriches the language, so that it shouldn't be reprimanded; the prepositional syntagm has some nucleus different from the one of the nominal syntagm. The subject function is incompatible with preposition; the grouped prepositions don't exist, but prepositional constructions can be introduced by other preposition; inseparable prepositions are simply prefix or suffix. We classified them into strong and weak. Into the weak ones, there are simple and complex forms. A veritable preposition should sum the following characteristics: be invariable, always goes before, be transpositor, free morpheme and not accentuated.