Flight Instructor Instrument Practical Test Standards for Airplane & Helicopter (2025)

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FAA-S-8081-9E is current in 2025.

The FAA Practical Test Standards (PTS) guide students, instructors, and FAA-designated examiners through checkrides. Written by the FAA, these books list the knowledge and experience prerequisites, the levels of skill that must be demonstrated before an examiner can issue a certificate or rating to an applicant, and describe background study and reference materials.

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