Our Old World Background

Beard and Bagley's classic study of European history was first published in 1924, and remains an influential work in the field. Drawing on a range of sources, including literature, art, and political theory, the authors provide a detailed analysis of the cultural and intellectual background that shaped the development of Western civilization.

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.

This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.

Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.