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(1832-1898)

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,

(1852

)

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–1862

4

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,

,

.

. 1865

, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland ,

.

.

-

.

1,2

. — Lewis Carroll is the pen-name of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson* (1832-1898), a writer of nonsense literature and a mathematician in Christ Church at the University of Oxford in England. He was a close friend of the Liddell family: Henry Liddell had many children and he was the Dean of the College. Carroll used to tell stories to the young Alice (born in 1852) and her two elder sisters, Lorina and Edith. One day–on 4 July 1862–Carroll went with his friend, the Reverend Robinson Duckworth, and the three girls on a boat paddling trip for an afternoon picnic on the banks of a river. On this trip on the river, Carroll told a story about a girl named Alice and her amazing adventures down a rabbit hole. Alice asked him to write the story for her, and in time, the draft manuscript was completed. After rewriting the story, the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was published in 1865. The Bashkir language is a state language of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Russian Federation). It belongs to the Volga-Kipchak subgroup of the Kipchak group, of the Turkic branch of the Altaic languages. There are more than 1.2 million people in the world who speak Bashkir.