Current Developments in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and typically resolves after childbirth. It occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin to meet the increased needs of pregnancy, leading to high blood glucose levels. Risk factors for GDM include obesity, a family history of diabetes, advanced maternal age, and a history of GDM in previous pregnancies. Symptoms are often mild or absent, but may include increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue. GDM is diagnosed through glucose tolerance tests performed during the second trimester. Management involves dietary modifications, regular physical activity, blood glucose monitoring, and sometimes insulin therapy. Untreated GDM can lead to complications such as preeclampsia, macrosomia (large baby), and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life for both the mother and child. Early detection and proper management are crucial for ensuring a healthy pregnancy outcome. This book brings forth some of the most innovative concepts and elucidates the unexplored aspects of gestational diabetes mellitus. Most of the topics introduced in this book cover new techniques and treatment methods for this condition. For someone with an interest and eye for detail, this book covers the most significant topics in the field of gestational diabetes mellitus.